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The leading Web advertising company [DoubleClick.com] plans to build a database of consumer profiles that will include each user's "name, address, retail, catalog and online purchase histories, and demographic data." Until recently, DoubleClick's policy was to not correlate personal information with its 100,000 million cookies, which are scattered worldwide. But the new database will rely on the cookies, which the company places on Net users' computers to record surfing habits and display pertinent advertising.

CNET, 26 Jan 2000


The European Union could force Internet providers and telecoms to build data taps into their Net servers to allow government security agents to siphon off e-mails, monitor individuals' Web activity and check newsgroup memberships ...

New Scientist, 8 May 1999, p. 7


Forty-five percent of large firms said that they monitor employee email, phone calls, and computer files, according to the American Management Association survey.

Wired, 15 April 1999


Six months ago in Turkey ... a teenager received a suspended jail sentence for making comments critical of police in an online forum...In Canada... the government is considering extending national restrictions on hate speech to the Internet. [T]he European Union is examining proposals that would require Internet service providers to block "harmful speech"...

Wired, 15 April 1999


The Russian state police has a plan to monitor every piece of data sent over Russian bandwidth. ... The draft project, published on a Russian Web site, says the system has to enable the security service to upload "all information, incoming and outgoing, for individual subscribers of each network." ... [O]ne service provider noted that the Russian language has no adequate translation for the word privacy.

Wired, 21 July 1998


Police in Malaysia have set up an Internet unit to monitor sites and newsgroups which have been organising protests against the jailing of the former Deputy Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim.

BBC Online Network, 5 November 1998


A federal judge ordered the Navy on Thursday to reinstate a senior sailor who faced dismissal for alleged homosexuality based on information the Navy obtained from an online computer service. ... [T]he Navy found a "profile page" posted on America Online ... A Navy investigator called AOL anonymously and obtained the author's full name, a disclosure AOL later said it regretted.

AP 29 January 1998


[A] new software product called Assentor, .. automatically monitors workplace e-mail traffic and has a great knack for, among other things, spotting inappropriate jokes, sexual comments and racial slurs. ... It uses artificial intelligence techniques to recognize, flag and quarantine employee e-mail containing anything the program considers obnoxious racist, religious, sexual or threatening comments.

The New York Times, 24 July 1998


A new study of consumer privacy on the Internet shows that nearly two-thirds of all commercial Web sites display some type of warning if they collect personal information, a sharp increase since last year. [ie, 33% of sites don't tell you]. [T]he study found that more than 90 percent of all Web sites collect some type of personal information.

The New York Times, 12 May 1999


[Websense web surveillance software] keeps a log of every Web page that employees visit as well as the amount of time they spend there. The software breaks down 670,000 Web sites into 30 categories -- drugs, hate, sex, travel, sports, shopping, etc. For example, Sage Osterfeld, the spokesman for Websense, explains, "an alert goes to the department manager that says Jimbo's been banging Playboy.com all afternoon."

The New York Times, 4 July 1999


Popular software used by more than 16 million people to change a Web browser's computer cursor into cartoon characters and other images is quietly tracking its customers across the Internet and recording which Web pages they visit. New York-based Comet Systems Inc.'s free cursor software reports back to its own computers with each customer's unique serial number each time that person visits any of 60,000 Web sites -- including dozens aimed at young children -- that support its technology. Computer privacy experts expressed dismay over the behind-the-scenes communications, which are sent without warning.

AP, 30 Nov July 1999